Factors That Causes Periodontal Disease To Be At Its Worst

Periodontal disease is usually painless until late in the disease process, when the teeth are so loose that some discomfort may appear upon chewing. Periodontal disease is often a result of poor oral care and hygiene, though not always. Periodontal Disease requires appropriate treatment in order to be cured.

Periodontal diseases are classified according to the severity of the disease. The two major stages are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a milder and reversible form of periodontal disease that only affects the gums. Gingivitis may lead to more serious, destructive forms of periodontal disease called periodontitis.

There are several factors that worsens the periodontal disease prevention. Diabetes worsens periodontal disease. If a person’s blood sugar level is poorly controlled, a worse infection, poor healing, and a greater loss of bone and connective tissue are likely. Steroids, anti seizure medicines, cancer medicines, and blood pressure medicines can all affect the gums. Some drugs decrease the flow of saliva, irritating the mouth and making it prone to infection. Because of a dulled immune response and less oxygen in the mouth, smokers are 2-7 times more likely to develop periodontitis than nonsmokers. Stress increases certain hormones that make a person more susceptible to infection. Pregnancy and birth control pills can also increase hormone levels.

Periodontal disease can be prevented with proper dental care, started at an early age, that includes brushing, flossing and regular dental visits.